Software Testing: The Backbone of Successful Tech Companies

Given today’s digital economy, effective software is a crucial tool to boost business processes, productivity, and customer satisfaction. However, applications that were not properly tested can result in security vulnerabilities, systems breakdown, and losses. Therefore, software testing becomes indispensable to performance and reliability as it significantly mitigates risks. Deploying a structured testing procedure enables bugs to be detected early, thus preventing expensive failures post-deployment. Nobody wants to put their time and trust in software that is slow or unreliable, and e-commerce systems must be able to manage tremendous amounts of traffic during events like Black Friday. This means that robust stress testing is a requirement. Another area that requires attention, and which is more in the limelight recently, is routine security testing systems due to increasing cyber threats that need to comply with regulations such as GDPR or HIPAA. Such measures are needed to protect information and sensitive data to prevent losing user trust. Furthermore, automation testing reduces workload and long-term costs, allowing for better efficiency, and scalability of businesses. In the end, businesses need to understand that software testing goes beyond just didactic obligation and becomes of utmost importance from a strategic quality intervention especially in these technologically inclined eras to sharpen the competitive edge, mitigate risks, and promote user satisfaction more

Exploring Online Shopping Safety Perceptions in Developing Nations: A Literature Review

The research paper explores the Online shopping safety as it becomes a part and parcel in individual’s daily life with the rapid development of e- commerce. From buying convenience to logistics support, from product quality to customers service, these factors shape the customer satisfaction and loyalty towards online shopping. This study aims to explore the online shopping safety during 2020-2024 and also analyze the research gap through the systematic literature review. The research finding also suggest the future research according to the study. In this study, a systematic literature review was employed involving the search for the key word “online shopping safety” “online purchase intention” “online shopping risk” and “e-commerce experience” within the titles, abstracts and keyword of publication in the database. PRISMA frame work was employed to collect and analyze data with the objective of research questions. At the first stage of identification there are 75 abstract documents present their relation to the online shopping safety. Furthermore, the researcher selected 51 journals after reading the abstracts at the screening stage. Moreover, _ articles covering to the issue of online shopping safety and studied full text at eligibility stage. At the last stage the researcher included _ articles for depth analysis using a systematic literature review. This systematic review contributes to the arena by offering in depth insight to the businessman and government stakeholder so that they can apply effective strategy for the online shopping safety and it will maximize the relationship between the ultimate consumer and businessman. more

Quality Assurance In Education: Innovative Approaches For Effective Classroom Management And Student Engagement

This paper investigates whether educational quality assurance models effectively address the quality of classroom management and school engagement. It examines practices within selected international and Bangladeshi universities, categorized by educational expense, to evaluate how quality assurance frameworks integrate indicators of classroom management and student engagement. Data were analyzed from online reports and university websites to assess the alignment of institutional policies with practical classroom strategies. The findings reveal gaps in integrating classroom-focused metrics into broader quality assurance activities, highlighting the need for frameworks that bridge institutional objectives with direct classroom practices. The originality of this study lies in its comparative analysis of diverse universities, shedding light on the role of financial capacities in shaping quality assurance initiatives. By emphasizing classroom dynamics and engagement as pivotal elements of educational excellence, this research contributes to the evolving discourse on quality assurance. The implications extend to policymakers and educators, suggesting actionable recommendations for developing comprehensive quality assurance systems that prioritize holistic student outcomes and foster innovation in classroom practices more